Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - pension
Связанные словари
Pension
pension
~1 n an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to someone who is officially considered to be too old or too ill to earn money by working (They both have their pensions to live on now that they've retired. | a disability pension | draw a pension BrE (=receive or collect a pension) | pension rights/plan/scheme) (a company pension plan | occupational/company pension (=one that you get from your former employer) | old age pension BrE (=paid regularly by the government to old people; social security AmE)) ~2 v BrE pension sb/sth off 1 informal to make someone leave their job, especially because of old age or illness, and pay them a pension (Jean was pensioned off at 55.) 2 informal to get rid of something because it is too old or not useful any more ~3 n a house like a small hotel, where you can get a room and meals, in France or some other European countries (- compare boarding house)
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1.
(pensions, pensioning, pensioned) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. Someone who has a pension receives a regular sum of money from the state or from a former employer because they have retired or because they are widowed or disabled. ...struggling by on a pension. ...a company pension scheme. N-COUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin ~-, pensio, from pendere to pay — more at pendant Date: 14th century 1. a fixed sum paid regularly to a person: a. archaic wage b. a gratuity granted (as by a government) as a favor or reward c. one paid under given conditions to a person following retirement from service or to surviving dependents 2. French, from Middle French a. accommodations especially at a continental European hotel or boardinghouse ; room and board b. (also ~e) ~e, from Italian a hotel or boardinghouse especially in continental Europe • ~less adjective II. transitive verb (~ed; ~ing) Date: 1702 1. to grant or pay a ~ to 2. to dismiss or retire from service with a ~ ~ed off his faithful old servant ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
1. n. & v. --n. 1 a a regular payment made by a government to people above a specified age, to widows, or to the disabled. b similar payments made by an employer etc. on the retirement of an employee. 2 a a pension paid to a scientist, artist, etc. for services to the state, or to fund work. b any pension paid esp. by a government on charitable grounds. --v.tr. 1 grant a pension to. 2 bribe with a pension. Phrases and idioms pension off 1 dismiss with a pension. 2 cease to employ or use. Derivatives pensionless adj. Etymology: ME f. OF f. L pensio -onis payment f. pendere pens- pay 2. n. a European, esp. French, boarding-house providing full or half board at a fixed rate. Phrases and idioms en pension as a boarder. Etymology: F: see PENSION(1) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
1. сущ. 1) пенсия 2) пособие • - disability pension - entitled to a pension - entitled to pension - fixed pension - grant a pension to smb - long service pension - old-age pension - pension benefit - retire on a pension - sickness benefit pension Syn: social security, check, benefit, half-pay, pay, retired pay 2. гл. 1) субсидировать 2) назначать пенсию 3) увольнять на пенсию (off) PENSION I 1. сущ. эк. тр., страх. пенсия, пенсионное пособие (регулярные денежные выплаты лицам, достигшим определенного возраста, инвалидам, а также лицам, утратившим кормильца; могут осуществляться из государственных или частных пенсионных фондов) to draw a pension — получать пенсию to grant a pension to smb. — назначить пенсию кому-л. to live on a pension — жить на пенсию to qualify for a pension — иметь право на пенсию to retire on a pension — уйти на пенсию award of pension — назначение пенсии pension payment — пенсионный платеж; выплата пенсии Syn: pension benefit, retirement benefit See: state pension, occupational pension, contributory pension, 30-and-out pension, additional pension, Basic State Pension, State Earnings-Related Pension Scheme, pension plan, old age pension, disability pension, guaranteed minimum pension, self-employed pension, pension age, pension fund, pensionable, pensioner, pension law 2. гл. эк. тр., соц., страх. увольнять отправлять на пенсию в отставку (с предлогом off); назначать пенсию In 1854, he was pensioned off from public service. — В 1854 г. он был уволен с государственной службы на пенсию. Though they had a competent...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
5.
1. пенсия old age (superannuation) pension —- пенсия по старости life pension —- пожизненная пенсия disability (disablement) pension —- пенсия по нетрудоспособности to retire on a pension —- уйти на пенсию 2. пособие, субсидия (артистам и т. п.) to grant a pension to smb. —- назначить пенсию или пособие кому-л. 3. уст. взятка, плата за услуги 4. назначать пенсию 5. субсидировать 6. пансион terms with full pension —- стоимость содержания с полным пансионом 7. пансионат 8. юр. совещание членов адвокатской корпорации "Грейз Инн" (также pension of Gray's Inn) ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
6.
off а) увольнять на пенсию; One way to deal with unemployment is to pension off the firms older workers at an earlier age than usual. б) coll. переставать пользоваться (чем-л.), переставать эксплуатировать (что-л.); Its time this old washing machine was pensioned off; it keeps breaking down. PENSION 1. noun 1) пенсия; пособие 2) пансион 2. v. назначать пенсию; субсидировать - pension off ...Англо-русский словарь
7.
- mid-14c. from O.Fr. pension "payment, rent," from L. pensionem (nom. pensio) "payment, rent," from pendere "pay, weigh." Originally "reward, payment out of a benefice," meaning "regular payment in consideration of past service" first recorded 1529. Meaning "boarding house, boarding school" first attested 1644. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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